¿Qué hace que las aleaciones de aluminio sean vitales en ingeniería y electrónica? Este artículo se sumerge en los valores de conductividad y resistividad de varias aleaciones de aluminio, mostrando cómo influyen estas propiedades en sus aplicaciones. Al comprender estos valores, los lectores obtendrán información para elegir la aleación adecuada para la eficiencia eléctrica y térmica, garantizando un rendimiento óptimo en sus proyectos.
ALASM=Manual de especialidades de la ASM Aluminio y aleaciones de aluminio
CSNDT=CSNDT compilado por Eddy Current Technology Incorporated
ECTM=Eddy Current Testing Manual on Eddy Current Method compilado por Eddy Current Technology Incorporated NDT Mag=NDT Magazine Sept/Oct 1955, Cosgrove Artículo compilado por Eddy Current Technology Incorporated
Material | Conductividad | Resistividad | Referencia | Notas | |
(% IACS) | (Siemens/m) | (Ohm-m) | (Véanse las notas finales) | ||
Aluminio | |||||
Puro | 61 | 3.54E+07 | 2.83E-08 | ECTM | |
99.99% | 64.94 | 3.77E+07 | 2.66E-08 | CSNDT | |
99.99% | 64.94 | 3.77E+07 | 2.66E-08 | ALASM | |
Red X-8 Cond. Alivio del estrés | 29 | 1.68E+07 | 5.95E-08 | CSNDT | |
Red X-8 As Cast | 26 | 1.51E+07 | 6.63E-08 | CSNDT | |
11S Cond. T3 | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
13 | 39 | 2.26E+07 | 4.42E-08 | CSNDT | |
14S Cond. "0" | 50 | 2.90E+07 | 3.45E-08 | CSNDT | |
14S Cond. T6 | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
17S Cond. "0" | 45 | 2.61E+07 | 3.83E-08 | CSNDT | |
17S Cond. T4 | 30 | 1.74E+07 | 5.75E-08 | CSNDT | |
18S Cond. "0" | 50 | 2.90E+07 | 3.45E-08 | CSNDT | |
18S Cond. T61 | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
2S Cond. "0" | 59 | 3.42E+07 | 2.92E-08 | CSNDT | |
2S Cond. H18 | 57 | 3.31E+07 | 3.03E-08 | CSNDT | |
24S Cond. "0" | 50 | 2.90E+07 | 3.45E-08 | CSNDT | |
24S Cond. T4 | 30 | 1.74E+07 | 5.75E-08 | CSNDT | |
24S Cond. T6 | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
3S Cond. "0" | 50 | 2.90E+07 | 3.45E-08 | CSNDT | |
3S Cond. H 12 | 42 | 2.44E+07 | 4.11E-08 | CSNDT | |
3S Cond. H 14 | 41 | 2.38E+07 | 4.21E-08 | CSNDT | |
3S Cond. H 18 | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
32S Cond. "0" | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
32S Cond. T6 | 35 | 2.03E+07 | 4.93E-08 | CSNDT | |
40E | 35 | 2.03E+07 | 4.93E-08 | CSNDT | |
43 (Recocido) | 42 | 2.44E+07 | 4.11E-08 | CSNDT | |
43 Como reparto | 37 | 2.15E+07 | 4.66E-08 | CSNDT | |
A51S Cond. "0" | 55 | 3.19E+07 | 3.14E-08 | CSNDT | |
A51S Cond. T4 y T6 | 45 | 2.61E+07 | 3.83E-08 | CSNDT | |
52S Cond. "0" y H 38 | 35 | 2.03E+07 | 4.93E-08 | CSNDT | |
53S Cond. "0" | 45 | 2.61E+07 | 3.83E-08 | CSNDT | |
53S Cond. T4 y T6 | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
56S Cond. "0" | 29 | 1.68E+07 | 5.95E-08 | CSNDT | |
56S Cond. H 38 | 27 | 1.57E+07 | 6.39E-08 | CSNDT | |
61S Cond. "0" | 45 | 2.61E+07 | 3.83E-08 | CSNDT | |
61S Cond. T4 y T6 | 40 | 2.32E+07 | 4.31E-08 | CSNDT | |
75S Cond. T6 | 30 | 1.74E+07 | 5.75E-08 | CSNDT | |
85 | 28 | 1.62E+07 | 6.16E-08 | CSNDT | |
Aluminio Allcast | |||||
Como reparto | 27 | 1.57E+07 | 6.39E-08 | CSNDT | |
Cond. Sol. H.T. & Stress Relieved | 36 | 2.09E+07 | 4.79E-08 | CSNDT | |
Sol H.T. y Envejecido | 30 | 1.74E+07 | 5.75E-08 | CSNDT | |
Alivio del estrés | 30 | 1.74E+07 | 5.75E-08 | CSNDT | |
Aleación de aluminio (forjado) | |||||
1050-0 | 61.3 | 2.81E-08 | ALASM | ||
1060-O | 62 | 2.78E-08 | ALASM | ||
1060-H18 | 61 | 2.78E-08 | ALASM | ||
1100 | 57.00 - 61.80 | 3.45E+07 | 2.90E-08 | Revista NDT | |
1100-O | 59 | 2.92E-08 | ALASM | ||
1100-H18 | 57 | 3.02E-08 | ALASM | ||
1145-O | 61 | 2.83E-08 | ALASM | ||
1145-H18 | 60 | 2.83E-08 | ALASM | ||
1199-O | 64.5 | 2.67E-08 | ALASM | ||
1350-O | 61.8 | 2.79E-08 | ALASM | ||
1350-Hx | 61 | 2.82E-08 | ALASM | ||
2011-T3 | 36.00 - 36.50 | 2.10E+07 | 4.76E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2011-T3 y T4 | 39 | 4.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
2011-T8 | 45 | 3.80E-08 | ALASM | ||
2014-F y -0 | 48.60 - 50.70 | 2.88E+07 | 3.47E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2014-O | 50 | 3.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
2014-T3 y -T4 | 32.50 - 34.80 | 1.95E+07 | 5.12E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2014-T3, T4 y T451 | 34 | 5.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
2014-T6 | 38.00 - 39.70 | 2.25E+07 | 4.44E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2014-T6, T651y T652 | 40 | 4.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
2017-F | 49.30 - 49.50 | 2.87E+07 | 3.49E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2017-O | 50 | 3.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
2017-T4 | 34 | 5.00E-08 | ALASM | ||
2024-F | 46.80 - 48.50 | 2.76E+07 | 3.62E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2024-O | 50 | 3.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
2024-T3 | 28.60 - 36.10 | 1.88E+07 | 5.33E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2024-T36 | 29.10 - 29.50 | 1.70E+07 | 5.88E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2024-T3, T36, T351, T361 y T4 | 30 | 5.70E-08 | ALASM | ||
2024-T4 | 28.80 - 31.00 | 1.73E+07 | 5.77E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2024-T6, T81, T851 y T861 | 38 | 4.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
2036-O | 52 | 3.32E-08 | ALASM | ||
2036-T4 | 41 | 4.21E-08 | ALASM | ||
2048-T851 | 42 | 4.00E-08 | ALASM | ||
2124-O | 50 | 3.45E-08 | ALASM | ||
2124-T851 | 39 | 4.42E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
2127-T4 | 42.10 - 42.40 | 2.45E+07 | 4.08E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2218-T61 | 37.4 | 2.17E+07 | 4.61E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2218-T61 | 38 | 4.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
2218-T72 | 40 | 4.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
2219-O | 44 | 3.90E-08 | ALASM | ||
2219-T31, T37 y T351 | 28 | 6.20E-08 | ALASM | ||
2219-T62, T81, T87 y T851 | 30 | 5.70E-08 | ALASM | ||
2319-O | 44 | 3.90E-08 | ALASM | ||
2618 | 40.2 | 2.33E+07 | 4.29E-08 | Revista NDT | |
2618-T61 | 37 | 4.70E-08 | ALASM | ||
3003-O | 44.70 - 49.80 | 2.74E+07 | 3.65E-08 | Revista NDT | |
3003-O | 50 | 3.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
3003-H14 y -H12 | 37.80 - 51.50 | 2.59E+07 | 3.86E-08 | Revista NDT | |
3003-H12 | 42 | 4.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
3003-H14 | 41 | 4.20E-08 | ALASM | ||
3003-H18 | 40 | 4.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
3003-H24 y -H28 | 37.80 - 47.50 | 2.47E+07 | 4.04E-08 | Revista NDT | |
3004 | 39.40 - 43.50 | 2.40E+07 | 4.16E-08 | Revista NDT | |
3004-O | 42 | 4.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
X3005-O | 50.10 - 50.30 | 2.91E+07 | 3.44E-08 | Revista NDT | |
3105-O | 45 | 3.83E-08 | ALASM | ||
4032-O | 40 | 4.31E-08 | ALASM | ||
4032-T6 | 35.30 - 36.30 | 2.08E+07 | 4.82E-08 | Revista NDT | |
4032-T6 | 36 | 4.79E-08 | ALASM | ||
4043-F | 52.30 - 54.30 | 3.09E+07 | 3.24E-08 | Revista NDT | |
4043-O | 42 | 4.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
5005 | 52.30 - 52.80 | 3.05E+07 | 3.28E-08 | Revista NDT | |
5005-O y H38 | 52 | 3.32E-08 | ALASM | ||
5050 | 48.30 - 49.80 | 2.85E+07 | 3.52E-08 | Revista NDT | |
5050-O y H38 | 50 | 3.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
5052 | 33.60 - 37.60 | 2.07E+07 | 4.84E-08 | Revista NDT | |
5052-O y H38 | 35 | 4.93E-08 | ALASM | ||
5056 | 28.10 - 29.80 | 1.68E+07 | 5.96E-08 | Revista NDT | |
5056-O | 29 | 5.90E-08 | ALASM | ||
5056-H38 | 27 | 6.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
5083 | 29 | 5.95E-08 | ALASM | ||
5086 | 31 | 5.60E-08 | ALASM | ||
5154 | 30.50 - 32.80 | 1.84E+07 | 5.45E-08 | Revista NDT | |
5154 | 32 | 5.39E-08 | ALASM | ||
5182 | 31 | 5.56E-08 | ALASM | ||
5252 | 35 | 4.90E-08 | ALASM | ||
5254 | 32 | 5.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
5356-O | 29 | 5.94E-08 | ALASM | ||
5357 | 42.30 - 47.00 | 2.59E+07 | 3.86E-08 | Revista NDT | |
5454 | 34 | 5.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
5456 | 29 | 5.95E-08 | ALASM | ||
5457 | 46 | 3.75E-08 | ALASM | ||
5652 | 35 | 4.90E-08 | ALASM | ||
5657 | 54 | 3.20E-08 | ALASM | ||
6005-T5 | 49 | 3.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
6009-O | 54 | 3.19E-08 | ALASM | ||
6009-T4 | 44 | 3.92E-08 | ALASM | ||
6009-T6 | 47 | 3.67E-08 | ALASM | ||
6010-O | 53 | 3.25E-08 | ALASM | ||
6010-T4 | 39 | 4.42E-08 | ALASM | ||
6010-T6 | 44 | 3.92E-08 | ALASM | ||
6053 | 39.30 - 48.00 | 2.53E+07 | 3.95E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6061-F y -0 | 42.30 - 48.50 | 2.63E+07 | 3.80E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6061-O | 47 | 3.70E-08 | ALASM | ||
6061-T4 | 37.60 - 40.50 | 2.27E+07 | 4.42E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6061-T4 | 40 | 4.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
6061-T6 y -T9 | 40.00 - 44.80 | 2.46E+07 | 4.07E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6061-T6 | 43 | 4.00E-08 | ALASM | ||
6062-F | 47.00 - 51.00 | 2.84E+07 | 3.52E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6062-T4 | 43.50 - 44.00 | 2.54E+07 | 3.94E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6062-T6 | 44.70 - 49.50 | 2.73E+07 | 3.66E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6063-O | 58 | 3.00E-08 | ALASM | ||
6063-T1 | 50 | 3.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
6063-T5 | 55 | 3.20E-08 | ALASM | ||
6063-T6 y T83 | 53 | 3.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
6066-O | 40 | 4.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
6066-T6 | 37 | 4.70E-08 | ALASM | ||
6070-T6 | 44 | 3.90E-08 | ALASM | ||
6101-T6 | 57 | 3.02E-08 | ALASM | ||
6101-T61 | 59 | 2.92E-08 | ALASM | ||
6101-T63 | 58 | 2.97E-08 | ALASM | ||
6101-T64 | 60 | 2.87E-08 | ALASM | ||
6101-T65 | 58 | 2.97E-08 | ALASM | ||
6151-0 | 53.30 - 55.00 | 3.14E+07 | 3.18E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6151-O | 54 | 3.20E-08 | ALASM | ||
6151-T4 | 41.50 - 43.30 | 2.46E+07 | 4.07E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6151-T6 | 42 | 4.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
6151-T6 | 43.90 - 45.00 | 2.58E+07 | 3.88E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6151-T6 | 45 | 3.80E-08 | ALASM | ||
6201-T81 | 54 | 3.20E-08 | ALASM | ||
6205-T1 | 45 | 3.70E-08 | ALASM | ||
6205-T5 | 49 | 3.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
6262-T9 | 44 | 3.90E-08 | ALASM | ||
6351-T6 | 46 | 3.80E-08 | ALASM | ||
6463-T1 | 50 | 3.40E-08 | ALASM | ||
6463-T5 | 55 | 3.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
6463-T6 | 53 | 3.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
6951-F | 53.00 - 53.10 | 3.08E+07 | 3.25E-08 | Revista NDT | |
6951-0 | 55.70 - 56.50 | 3.25E+07 | 3.07E-08 | Revista NDT | |
7005-O | 43 | 4.01E-08 | ALASM | ||
7005-T53, T5351, T63 y T6351 | 38 | 4.54E-08 | ALASM | ||
7005-T6 | 35 | 4.93E-08 | ALASM | ||
7039 | 32-40 | 4.3E-8-5.4E-8 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
7049 | 40 | 4.30E-08 | ALASM | ||
7050-O | 47 | 3.67E-08 | ALASM | ||
7050-T76 y T7651 | 39.5 | 4.36E-08 | ALASM | ||
7050-T736 y T73651 | 40.5 | 4.26E-08 | ALASM | ||
7072 | 60.00 - 60.10 | 3.48E+07 | 2.87E-08 | Revista NDT | |
7072-O | 60 | 2.87E-08 | ALASM | ||
7075-F | 44.50 - 47.80 | 2.68E+07 | 3.74E-08 | Revista NDT | |
7075-T6 | 31.40 - 34.80 | 1.92E+07 | 5.21E-08 | Revista NDT | |
7075-T6 | 32 | 1.86E+07 | 5.39E-08 | ECTM | |
7075-W | 27.00 - 37.00 | 1.86E+07 | 5.39E-08 | Revista NDT | |
7075-T6, T62, T651 y T652 | 33 | 5.22E-08 | ALASM | ||
7075-T76 y T7651 | 38.5 | 4.48E-08 | ALASM | ||
7075-T73, T7351 y T7352 | 40 | 4.31E-08 | ALASM | ||
7076 | 35 | 3.75E-08 | ALASM | ||
7175-O | 46 | 3.75E-08 | ALASM | ||
7175-T66 | 36 | 4.79E-08 | ALASM | ||
7175-T736 y T73652 | 40 | 4.31E-08 | ALASM | ||
7178-O | 46 | 3.75E-08 | ALASM | ||
7178-T6 y T651 | 32 | 5.39E-08 | ALASM | ||
7178-T76 y T7651 | 39 | 4.42E-08 | ALASM | ||
X7178-F y -0 | 45.50 - 46.00 | 2.65E+07 | 3.77E-08 | Revista NDT | |
X7178-W y T6 | 26.80 - 32.60 | 1.72E+07 | 5.81E-08 | Revista NDT | |
7475-O | 46 | 3.75E-08 | ALASM | ||
7475-T61 y T651 | 36 | 4.79E-08 | ALASM | ||
7475-T761 y T7651 | 40 | 4.31E-08 | ALASM | ||
7475-T7351 | 42 | 4.11E-08 | ALASM | ||
Aleaciones de aluminio (fundición) | |||||
122 Perm. Molde según colada | 34 | 1.97E+07 | 5.07E-08 | CSNDT | |
122 Arena Cond. T2 | 41 | 2.38E+07 | 4.21E-08 | CSNDT | |
122 Arena Cond. T61 | 33 | 1.91E+07 | 5.23E-08 | CSNDT | |
113 | 30 | 1.74E+07 | 5.75E-08 | CSNDT | |
C113 | 27 | 1.57E+07 | 6.39E-08 | CSNDT | |
A 132 Cond. T551 | 29 | 1.68E+07 | 5.95E-08 | CSNDT | |
201.0-T6 | 27-32 | 4.5E-8-6.4E-8 | ALASM | ||
206.0-T6 | 27-32 | 5.4E-8-6.4E-8 | ALASM | conductividad convertida de resistividad- | |
206.0-T7 | 32-34 | 5.0E-8-5.4E-8 | ALASM | conductividad convertida de resistividad- | |
208,0 as-cast | 31 | 5.56E-08 | ALASM | ||
(208.0) 108 | 31 | 1.80E+07 | 5.56E-08 | CSNDT | |
208,0 recocido | 38 | 4.54E-08 | ALASM | ||
214 | 35 | 2.03E+07 | 4.93E-08 | CSNDT | |
A214 | 33 | 1.91E+07 | 5.23E-08 | CSNDT | |
218 | 24 | 1.39E+07 | 7.18E-08 | CSNDT | |
220 | 21 | 1.22E+07 | 8.21E-08 | CSNDT | |
242,0-T21, arena | 44 | 3.92E-08 | ALASM | ||
(242,0) 142 Arena Cond. T21 | 44 | 2.55E+07 | 3.92E-08 | CSNDT | |
242.0-T571, arena | 34 | 5.07E-08 | ALASM | ||
(242,0) 142 Arena Cond. T571 | 34 | 1.97E+07 | 5.07E-08 | CSNDT | |
242.0-T77, arena | 38 | 4.54E-08 | ALASM | ||
(242,0) 142 Arena Cond. T77 | 37 | 2.15E+07 | 4.66E-08 | CSNDT | |
242.0-T61,molde permanente | 33 | 5.22E-08 | ALASM | ||
295.0-T4 | 35 | 4.93E-08 | ALASM | ||
(295,0) 195 Cond. T4 | 35 | 2.03E+07 | 4.93E-08 | CSNDT | |
295.0-T62 | 37 | 4.93E-08 | ALASM | ||
(295,0) 195 Cond. T62 | 37 | 2.15E+07 | 4.66E-08 | CSNDT | |
296,0-T4 y T6 | 33 | 5.22E-08 | ALASM | ||
(296,0) B 195 Cond. T4 | 35 | 2.03E+07 | 4.93E-08 | CSNDT | |
(296,0) B 195 Cond. T6 | 36 | 2.09E+07 | 4.79E-08 | CSNDT | |
308 | 37 | 4.66E-08 | ALASM | ||
(308.0) A 108 | 37 | 2.15E+07 | 4.66E-08 | CSNDT | |
R 317 | 30 | 1.74E+07 | 5.75E-08 | CSNDT | |
319 | 27 | 6.39E-08 | ALASM | ||
319 Arena | 27 | 1.57E+07 | 6.39E-08 | CSNDT | |
319 Perm. Molde | 28 | 1.62E+07 | 6.16E-08 | CSNDT | |
336.0-T551 | 29 | 5.95E-08 | ALASM | ||
355.0-T51, arena | 43 | 4.01E-08 | ALASM | ||
355 Arena Cond. T51 | 43 | 2.49E+07 | 4.01E-08 | CSNDT | |
355.0-T6, arena | 36 | 4.79E-08 | ALASM | ||
355 Arena Cond. T6 | 36 | 2.09E+07 | 4.79E-08 | CSNDT | |
355.0-T61, arena | 39 | 4.42E-08 | ALASM | ||
355 Arena Cond. T61 | 37 | 2.15E+07 | 4.66E-08 | CSNDT | |
355.0-T7, arena | 42 | 4.10E-08 | ALASM | ||
355 Arena Cond. T7 | 42 | 2.44E+07 | 4.11E-08 | CSNDT | |
355.0-T6,molde permanente | 39 | 4.42E-08 | ALASM | ||
355 Perm. Cond. molde T6 | 39 | 2.26E+07 | 4.42E-08 | CSNDT | |
356.0-T51, arena | 43 | 4.01E-08 | ALASM | ||
356 Arena Cond. T51 | 43 | 2.49E+07 | 4.01E-08 | CSNDT | |
356.0-T6, arena | 39 | 4.42E-08 | ALASM | ||
356 Arena Cond. T6 | 39 | 2.26E+07 | 4.42E-08 | CSNDT | |
356.0-T7, arena | 40 | 4.31E-08 | ALASM | ||
356.0-T6,molde permanente | 41 | 4.21E-08 | ALASM | ||
360 | 28 | 6.16E-08 | ALASM | ||
A360.0 | 30 | 5.75E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
360 | 37 | 2.15E+07 | 4.66E-08 | CSNDT | |
380 | 27 | 6.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
380 | 27 | 1.57E+07 | 6.39E-08 | CSNDT | |
383 | 23 | 7.50E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
384 | 22 | 7.84E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
A384.0 | 23 | 7.50E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
390.0-F | 27 | 6.39E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
390.0-T5 | 25 | 6.90E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
413 | 31 | 5.56E-08 | ALASM | ||
443,0 As-Cast | 37 | 4.66E-08 | ALASM | ||
443,0 Recocido | 42.05 | 4.10E-08 | ALASM | conductividad convertida de resistividad- | |
514 | 35 | 4.93E-08 | ALASM | ||
518 | 25 | 6.90E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
520.0-T4 | 21 | 8.21E-08 | ALASM | ||
535 | 20 | 7.50E-08 | ALASM | ||
712 | 35 | 4.93E-08 | ALASM | ||
713 | 35 | 4.93E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
750 | 45 | 2.61E+07 | 3.83E-08 | CSNDT | |
771 | 27 | 6.39E-08 | ALASM | resistividad convertida de conductividad- | |
850 | 47 | 3.67E-08 | ALASM |