Troubleshooting Guillotine Shear Faults: Expert Tips

Why does your guillotine shear sometimes refuse to start, cut inaccurately, or fail to operate correctly? This article dives into common faults of guillotine shears and provides practical troubleshooting tips. You’ll learn how to diagnose and fix issues like motor failures, X-axis problems, and inconsistencies in cut sizes. Equip yourself with the knowledge to keep your guillotine shear running smoothly and efficiently.

Table Of Contents

The main motor cannot be started

Causes:

  • Emergency stop switch off
  • 1QF1 switch off
  • Lack of phase
  • Hydraulic oil cannot be extracted

Solutions:

  • Turn on the emergency stop switch
  • Close 1QF1 switch
  • Check the circuit
  • Check whether the filter is blocked

NCRDY is not displayed

Causes

  • The CNC system start switch is not activated
  • The X-axis, shear angle, and clearance are not properly set

Solutions

  • Activate the NC system start switch
  • Press the hand wheel control key once and move the cursor to the relevant positions to check which of X, A, and G are not properly set, and analyze the cause.

The X-axis does not work properly

Causes:

  • Servo drive alarm
  • 1QF3 not closed
  • Power line, encoder line or servo motor failure

Solutions:

  • Check the cause of the alarm (refer to remarks)
  • Close 1QF3
  • Check the wiring.

The size of X-axis is 5mm and 10mm larger or smaller than the normal state

Causes:

Inaccurate position finding while returning to the reference point.

Solutions:

  • Shutdown and restart.
  • Move the reference point sensor 1-2mm or adjust the sensing distance of the sensor.

The blanking size is different from the actual programmed size

Causes:

  • Caused by manual feeding
  • Rear stop movement of machine tool

Solutions:

  • Try feeding and shearing again
  • Adjust the X reference point

The machine cannot go down

Causes:

  • Down valve stuck
  • No signal to downstream valve
  • No main pressure

Solutions:

  • Check the down valve
  • Check the control circuit
  • Check the main pressure valve

No main pressure

Causes:

  • Main motor not started.
  • The main pressure valve is damaged or inoperative.
  • PLC control circuit failure.

Solutions:

  • Start the main motor.
  • Replace or clean the main pressure valve and check the control valve coil circuit.
  • Check the PLC controller.

The slider does not drop after the foot switch is depressed

Causes

  • The controller has no “ncrdy” signal
  • Loose line
  • PLC no signal output

Solutions

  • Check that there is no “ncrdy” reason
  • Check and connect relevant circuits according to the electrical schematic diagram
  • Check PLC controller
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Shane
Author

Shane

Founder of MachineMFG

As the founder of MachineMFG, I have dedicated over a decade of my career to the metalworking industry. My extensive experience has allowed me to become an expert in the fields of sheet metal fabrication, machining, mechanical engineering, and machine tools for metals. I am constantly thinking, reading, and writing about these subjects, constantly striving to stay at the forefront of my field. Let my knowledge and expertise be an asset to your business.

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