Expert Solutions for Typical Stainless Steel Laser Cutting Issues

Ever wonder why stainless steel laser cutting sometimes produces uneven edges or discoloration? This article dives into common issues like burr formation and surface color changes, explaining their causes and solutions. Discover how adjusting parameters like cutting speed, laser power, and air pressure can enhance the cutting quality. By reading this, you’ll learn practical tips to optimize your stainless steel cutting processes and achieve better results.

Table Of Contents

Maintaining good corrosion resistance of such materials can be achieved by strictly controlling the laser cutting process parameters during the machining process.

The most important process parameters affecting the cutting quality of stainless steel are cutting speed, laser power, and air pressure.

1. Generation of tiny, regular droplet-like burrs

Possible causes:

(1) The focus is too low

(2) The feed rate is too high

Solutions:

(1) Raise the focus

(2) Reduce the feed rate

2. Long, irregular filament-like burrs are produced on both sides, and the surface of the large plate changes color

Possible causes:

(1) The feed rate is too low

(2) The focus is too high

(3) The air pressure is too low

(4) The material is too hot

Solutions:

(1) Increase the feed rate

(2) Lower the focus

(3) Increase the air pressure

(4) Cool the material

3. Long, irregular burrs are produced only on one side of the cutting edge

Possible causes:

(1) The nozzle is not centered

(2) The focus is too high

(3) The air pressure is too low

(4) The speed is too low

Solutions:

(1) Center the nozzle

(2) Lower the focus

(3) Increase the air pressure

(4) Increase the speed

4. Material is discharged from the top

Possible causes:

(1) The power is too low

(2) The feed rate is too high

(3) The air pressure is too high

Solutions:

Press the pause button immediately when this situation occurs to prevent slag from splashing onto the focusing lens. Increase power, reduce feed rate, and reduce air pressure.

5. The cutting edge turning yellow

Possible cause:

The nitrogen contains impurities of oxygen

Solution:

Use high-quality, high-purity nitrogen.

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Shane
Author

Shane

Founder of MachineMFG

As the founder of MachineMFG, I have dedicated over a decade of my career to the metalworking industry. My extensive experience has allowed me to become an expert in the fields of sheet metal fabrication, machining, mechanical engineering, and machine tools for metals. I am constantly thinking, reading, and writing about these subjects, constantly striving to stay at the forefront of my field. Let my knowledge and expertise be an asset to your business.

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