Ever wondered how skyscrapers stand tall and strong? This article explores the marvel of American standard H-beams, highlighting their design, types, and applications. You’ll learn how these steel giants contribute to modern construction with their strength and efficiency. Join us to uncover the secrets behind these engineering wonders!
The American standard H-beam complies with the ASTM standard, with three main quality grades: A36, A572, and A992.
For instance, the A36 and A572 materials represent carbon structural steel, while A992 is a low alloy steel.
The American standard H-beam is a high-performance profile with an optimized cross-sectional area and a more reasonable strength-to-weight ratio, named after its H-shaped cross-section.
Due to its right-angled arrangement in all parts, the H-beam exhibits strong bending resistance, simple construction, cost-effectiveness, and lightweight structure, making it widely applicable.
The process involves releasing the molten steel when its temperature and composition meet the specifications for the steel type being refined. During steel tapping, caution must be taken to prevent slag from entering the ladle.
The additives used to adjust the temperature, composition, and deoxidation of the molten steel are added to the ladle or the stream of steel during tapping, also known as deoxidation alloying.
1) To relieve the internal stress of the material
2) To adjust the hardness of the material (generally to increase) with a slight reduction in plasticity
This is to prepare for subsequent processing. It has a similar effect to annealing, but is aimed at improving efficiency and reducing cost.
DESIGNATION | DIMENSION | WT | PAINT AREA |
kg/M | SM/M | ||
W36×300 | 933.20×423.04×24.00/42.67 | 446.45 | 3.559 |
×280 | 927.61×421.51×22.48/39.88 | 416.68 | 3.541 |
×260 | 921.00×420.37×21.34/36.58 | 386.92 | 3.523 |
×245 | 916.43×419.35×20.32/34.29 | 364.60 | 3.510 |
×230 | 911.86×418.34×19.30/32.00 | 342.28 | 3.497 |
×210 | 931.93×309.37×21.08/34.54 | 312.51 | 3.101 |
×194 | 926.85×307.72×19.43/32.00 | 288.70 | 3.085 |
×182 | 922.78×306.71×18.42/29.97 | 270.84 | 3.072 |
×170 | 918.72×305.56×17.27/27.94 | 252.99 | 3.060 |
×160 | 914.65×304.80×16.51/25.91 | 238.10 | 3.049 |
×150 | 910.59×304.17×15.88/23.88 | 223.22 | 3.038 |
×135 | 902.97×303.53×15.24/20.07 | 200.90 | 3.020 |
W33×241 | 868.17×402.84×21.08/35.56 | 358.65 | 3.348 |
×221 | 861.82×401.45×19.69/32.39 | 328.88 | 3.329 |
×201 | 855.47×399.92×18.16/29.21 | 299.12 | 3.311 |
×152 | 850.65×293.75×16.13/26.80 | 226.20 | 2.876 |
×141 | 845.82×292.99×15.37/24.38 | 209.83 | 2.864 |
×130 | 840.49×292.35×14.73/21.72 | 193.46 | 2.850 |
×118 | 834.64×291.59×13.97/18.80 | 175.60 | 2.836 |
W30×211 | 785.88×383.67×19.69/33.40 | 314.00 | 3.106 |
×191 | 779.27×382.02×18.03/30.10 | 284.24 | 3.087 |
×173 | 773.18×380.62×16.64/27.05 | 257.45 | 3.069 |
×132 | 769.87×267.84×15.62/25.40 | 196.44 | 2.611 |
×124 | 766.32×267.08×14.86/23.62 | 184.53 | 2.601 |
×116 | 762.76×266.57×14.35/21.59 | 172.63 | 2.592 |
×108 | 757.68×266.07×13.84/19.30 | 160.72 | 2.580 |
×99 | 753.11×265.43×13.21/17.02 | 147.33 | 2.568 |
W27×178 | 706.37×357.76×18.42/30.23 | 264.89 | 2.844 |
×161 | 700.79×356.11×16.76/27.43 | 239.59 | 2.826 |
×146 | 695.45×354.71×15.37/24.77 | 217.27 | 2.810 |
×114 | 693.17×255.78×14.48/23.62 | 169.65 | 2.409 |
×102 | 688.09×254.38×13.08/21.08 | 151.79 | 2.394 |
W27×94 | 683.77×253.75×12.45/18.92 | 139.89 | 2.383 |
×84 | 678.43×252.98×11.68/16.26 | 125.01 | 2.369 |
W24×162 | 635.00×329.06×17.91/30.99 | 241.08 | 2.586 |
×146 | 628.40×327.66×16.51/27.69 | 217.27 | 2.567 |
×131 | 621.79×326.52×15.37/24.38 | 194.95 | 2.550 |
×117 | 616.20×325.12×13.97/21.59 | 174.11 | 2.533 |
×104 | 611.12×323.85×12.70/19.05 | 154.77 | 2.518 |
×94 | 617.47×230.25×13.08/22.23 | 139.89 | 2.156 |
×84 | 612.14×229.11×11.94/19.56 | 125.01 | 2.141 |
×76 | 607.57×228.35×11.18/17.27 | 113.10 | 2.129 |
×68 | 602.74×227.71×10.54/14.86 | 101.19 | 2.116 |
×62 | 603.00×178.82×10.92/14.99 | 92.27 | 1.921 |
×55 | 598.68×177.93×10.03/12.83 | 81.85 | 1.909 |
W21×147 | 560.32×317.75×18.29/29.21 | 218.76 | 2.392 |
×132 | 554.48×315.98×16.51/26.29 | 194.44 | 2.373 |
×122 | 550.67×314.71×15.24/24.38 | 181.56 | 2.360 |
×111 | 546.35×313.44×13.97/22.23 | 165.19 | 2.346 |
×101 | 542.54×312.17×12.70/20.32 | 150.30 | 2.334 |
×93 | 549.15×213.87×14.73/23.62 | 138.40 | 1.954 |
×83 | 544.32×212.22×13.08/21.21 | 123.52 | 1.938 |
×73 | 539.50×210.69×11.56/18.80 | 108.64 | 1.922 |
×68 | 536.70×210.06×10.92/17.40 | 101.20 | 1.914 |
×62 | 533.15×209.30×10.16/15.62 | 92.27 | 1.904 |
×57 | 534.92×166.50×10.29/16.51 | 84.82 | 1.736 |
×50 | 529.08×165.86×9.65/13.59 | 74.41 | 1.722 |
×44 | 524.76×165.10×8.89/11.43 | 65.48 | 1.710 |
W18×119 | 481.84×286.13×16.64/26.92 | 177.09 | 2.108 |
×106 | 475.74×284.48×14.99/23.88 | 157.74 | 2.089 |
×97 | 472.19×283.08×13.59/22.10 | 144.35 | 2.077 |
×86 | 467.11×281.69×12.19/19.56 | 127.98 | 2.061 |
×76 | 462.53×280.29×10.80/17.27 | 113.10 | 2.046 |
×71 | 469.14×193.93×12.57/20.57 | 105.66 | 1.714 |
×65 | 466.09×192.79×11.43/19.05 | 96.73 | 1.703 |
×60 | 463.30×191.90×10.54/17.65 | 89.29 | 1.694 |
×55 | 459.99×191.26×9.91/16.00 | 81.85 | 1.685 |
×50 | 456.95×190.37×9.02/14.48 | 74.41 | 1.675 |
×46 | 458.72×153.92×9.14/15.37 | 68.46 | 1.533 |
W18×40 | 454.66×152.78×8.00/13.34 | 59.53 | 1.520 |
×35 | 449.58×152.40×7.62/10.80 | 52.09 | 1.509 |
W16×100 | 431.04×264.80×14.86/25.02 | 148.82 | 1.921 |
×89 | 425.45×263.27×13.34/22.23 | 132.45 | 1.904 |
×77 | 419.61×261.49×11.56/19.30 | 114.59 | 1.885 |
×67 | 414.78×259.97×10.03/16.89 | 99.71 | 1.869 |
×57 | 417.32×180.85×10.92/18.16 | 84.82 | 1.558 |
×50 | 413.00×179.58×9.65/16.00 | 74.41 | 1.544 |
×45 | 409.70×178.69×8.76/14.35 | 66.97 | 1.534 |
×40 | 406.65×177.67×7.75/12.83 | 59.53 | 1.524 |
×36 | 402.84×177.42×7.49/10.92 | 53.57 | 1.515 |
×31 | 403.35×140.34×6.99/11.18 | 46.13 | 1.368 |
×26 | 398.53×139.70×6.35/8.76 | 38.69 | 1.356 |
W14×730 | 569.47×454.41×77.98/124.71 | 1086.35 | 2.957 |
×665 | 549.66×448.31×71.88/114.81 | 989.62 | 2.893 |
×605 | 531.37×442.34×65.91/105.66 | 900.33 | 2.832 |
×550 | 514.10×436.88×60.45/97.03 | 818.49 | 2.776 |
×500 | 497.84×432.05×55.63/88.90 | 744.08 | 2.724 |
×455 | 483.11×427.61×51.18/81.53 | 677.11 | 2.677 |
×426 | 474.22×424.05×47.63/77.09 | 633.95 | 2.645 |
×398 | 464.57×421.39×44.96/72.26 | 592.29 | 2.615 |
×370 | 455.17×418.47×42.04/67.56 | 550.62 | 2.584 |
×342 | 445.52×415.54×39.12/62.74 | 508.95 | 2.553 |
×311 | 434.85×412.24×35.81/57.40 | 462.82 | 2.519 |
×283 | 425.20×409.19×32.77/52.58 | 421.15 | 2.487 |
×257 | 416.05×406.27×29.85/48.01 | 382.46 | 2.457 |
×233 | 407.42×403.61×27.18/43.69 | 346.74 | 2.429 |
×211 | 399.29×401.32×24.89/39.62 | 314.00 | 2.404 |
×193 | 393.19×399.03×22.61/36.58 | 287.21 | 2.383 |
×176 | 386.59×397.51×21.08/33.27 | 261.92 | 2.363 |
×159 | 380.49×395.35×18.92/30.23 | 236.62 | 2.342 |
×145 | 375.41×393.70×17.27/27.69 | 215.78 | 2.326 |
×132 | 372.36×374.02×16.38/26.16 | 196.44 | 2.241 |
×120 | 367.79×372.62×14.99/23.88 | 178.58 | 2.224 |
×109 | 363.73×370.97×13.34/21.84 | 162.21 | 2.211 |
×99 | 359.66×369.95×12.32/19.81 | 147.33 | 2.199 |
W14×90 | 356.11×368.81×11.18/18.03 | 133.93 | 2.187 |
×82 | 363.47×257.30×12.95/21.72 | 122.03 | 1.756 |
×74 | 359.92×255.78×11.43/19.94 | 110.12 | 1.743 |
×68 | 356.62×254.89×10.54/18.29 | 101.19 | 1.733 |
×61 | 352.81×253.87×9.53/16.38 | 90.78 | 1.721 |
×53 | 353.57×204.72×9.40/16.76 | 78.87 | 1.526 |
×48 | 350.27×203.96×8.64/15.11 | 71.43 | 1.516 |
×43 | 346.96×203.07×7.75/13.46 | 63.99 | 1.506 |
×38 | 358.14×171.96×7.87/13.08 | 56.55 | 1.404 |
×34 | 355.09×171.32×7.24/11.56 | 50.60 | 1.395 |
×30 | 351.54×170.94×6.86/9.78 | 44.64 | 1.387 |
×26 | 353.31×127.64×6.48/10.67 | 38.69 | 1.217 |
×22 | 349.00×127.00×5.84/8.51 | 32.74 | 1.206 |
W12×336 | 427.23×339.98×45.09/75.06 | 500.02 | 2.214 |
×305 | 414.53×336.17×41.28/68.71 | 453.89 | 2.174 |
×279 | 402.59×333.76×38.86/62.74 | 415.20 | 2.140 |
×252 | 391.41×330.33×35.43/57.15 | 375.02 | 2.104 |
×230 | 382.27×327.53×32.64/52.58 | 342.28 | 2.075 |
×210 | 373.63×324.87×29.97/48.26 | 312.51 | 2.047 |
×190 | 365.25×321.82×26.92/44.07 | 282.75 | 2.018 |
×170 | 356.36×319.28×24.38/39.62 | 252.99 | 1.990 |
×152 | 348.23×316.99×22.10/35.56 | 226.20 | 1.964 |
×136 | 340.61×314.96×20.07/31.75 | 202.39 | 1.941 |
×120 | 333.25×312.93×18.03/28.07 | 178.58 | 1.918 |
×106 | 327.41×310.39×15.49/25.15 | 157.74 | 1.896 |
×96 | 322.83×308.86×13.97/22.86 | 142.86 | 1.881 |
×87 | 318.26×307.98×13.08/20.57 | 129.47 | 1.868 |
×79 | 314.45×306.83×11.94/18.67 | 117.56 | 1.856 |
×72 | 311.15×305.82×10.92/17.02 | 107.15 | 1.846 |
×65 | 307.85×304.80×9.91/15.37 | 96.73 | 1.835 |
×58 | 309.63×254.25×9.14/16.26 | 86.31 | 1.636 |
×53 | 306.32×253.87×8.76/14.61 | 78.87 | 1.628 |
×50 | 309.63×205.23×9.40/16.26 | 74.41 | 1.440 |
×45 | 306.32×204.34×8.51/14.61 | 66.97 | 1.430 |
×40 | 303.28×203.33×7.49/13.08 | 59.53 | 1.420 |
×35 | 317.50×166.62×7.62/13.21 | 52.09 | 1.301 |
W12×30 | 313.44×165.61×6.60/11.18 | 44.64 | 1.289 |
×26 | 310.39×164.85×5.84/9.65 | 38.69 | 1.280 |
×22 | 312.67×102.36×6.60/10.80 | 32.74 | 1.035 |
×19 | 308.86×101.73×5.97/8.89 | 28.27 | 1.025 |
×16 | 304.55×101.35×5.59/6.73 | 23.81 | 1.015 |
×14 | 302.51×100.84×5.08/5.72 | 20.83 | 1.008 |
W10×112 | 288.54×264.54×19.18/31.75 | 166.67 | 1.635 |
×100 | 281.94×262.64×17.27/28.45 | 148.82 | 1.614 |
×88 | 275.34×260.73×15.37/25.15 | 130.96 | 1.594 |
×77 | 269.24×258.83×13.46/22.10 | 114.59 | 1.574 |
×68 | 264.16×257.30×11.94/19.56 | 101.19 | 1.558 |
×60 | 259.59×256.03×10.67/17.27 | 89.29 | 1.543 |
×54 | 256.29×254.76×9.40/15.62 | 80.36 | 1.532 |
×49 | 253.49×254.00×8.64/14.22 | 72.92 | 1.523 |
×45 | 256.54×203.71×8.89/15.75 | 66.97 | 1.328 |
×39 | 251.97×202.82×8.00/13.46 | 58.04 | 1.315 |
×33 | 247.14×202.18×7.37/11.05 | 49.11 | 1.303 |
×30 | 265.94×147.57×7.62/12.95 | 44.64 | 1.122 |
×26 | 262.38×146.56×6.60/11.18 | 38.69 | 1.111 |
×22 | 258.32×146.05×6.10/9.14 | 32.74 | 1.101 |
×19 | 260.10×102.11×6.35/10.03 | 28.27 | 0.929 |
×17 | 256.79×101.85×6.10/8.38 | 25.30 | 0.921 |
×15 | 253.75×101.60×5.84/6.86 | 22.32 | 0.914 |
×12 | 250.70×100.58×4.83/5.33 | 17.86 | 0.904 |
W8×67 | 228.60×210.31×14.48/23.75 | 99.71 | 1.298 |
×58 | 222.25×208.79×12.95/20.57 | 86.31 | 1.280 |
×48 | 215.90×205.99×10.16/17.40 | 71.43 | 1.256 |
×40 | 209.55×204.98×9.14/14.22 | 59.53 | 1.239 |
×35 | 206.25×203.71×7.87/12.57 | 52.09 | 1.227 |
×31 | 203.20×203.07×7.24/11.05 | 46.13 | 1.219 |
×28 | 204.72×165.99×7.24/11.81 | 41.67 | 1.073 |
×24 | 201.42×164.97×6.22/10.16 | 35.72 | 1.063 |
×21 | 210.31×133.86×6.35/10.16 | 31.25 | 0.956 |
W8×18 | 206.76×133.35×5.84/8.38 | 26.79 | 0.947 |
×15 | 205.99×101.98×6.22/8.00 | 22.32 | 0.820 |
×13 | 202.95×101.60×5.84/6.48 | 19.35 | 0.812 |
×10 | 200.41×100.08×4.32/5.21 | 14.88 | 0.801 |
W6×25 | 162.05×154.43×8.13/11.56 | 37.20 | 0.942 |
×20 | 157.48×152.91×6.60/9.27 | 29.76 | 0.927 |
×15 | 152.15×152.15×5.84/6.60 | 22.32 | 0.913 |
×16 | 159.51×102.36×6.60/10.29 | 23.81 | 0.728 |
×12 | 153.16×101.60×5.84/7.11 | 17.86 | 0.713 |
×9 | 149.86×100.08×4.32/5.46 | 13.39 | 0.700 |
W5×19 | 130.81×127.76×6.86/10.92 | 28.27 | 0.773 |
×16 | 127.25×127.00×6.10/9.14 | 23.81 | 0.763 |
W4×13 | 105.66×103.12×7.11/8.76 | 19.35 | 0.624 |